“…Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in 157 out of 185 countries, leading to 670,000 deaths globally in 2022 1 . Despite technological advancements such as tomosynthesis, introduced to enhance breast cancer screening and early-stage diagnosis for more effective treatment, challenges persist in the frequent occurrence of false positive mammograms, variability among expert readers, patient anxiety, as well as financial and opportunity costs 2,3,4,5,6 . Given these obstacles, alongside efforts promoting screening access, significant endeavors have been made in developing software for computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) to interpret abnormal mammograms 7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14 .…”