Rutter's Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2015
DOI: 10.1002/9781118381953.ch65
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Oppositional and conduct disorders

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Cited by 27 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…Childhood behaviour problems (or oppositional defiant disorder), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, pervasive adolescent conduct problems, and drug misuse are of concern because they may lead to co-morbid academic, emotional and relationship problems and, in the long term, to significant adult adjustment difficulties (Crowley and Sakai, 2015;Scott, 2015;Sonuga-Barke and Taylor, 2015). They are also relatively common.…”
Section: Conduct Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Childhood behaviour problems (or oppositional defiant disorder), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, pervasive adolescent conduct problems, and drug misuse are of concern because they may lead to co-morbid academic, emotional and relationship problems and, in the long term, to significant adult adjustment difficulties (Crowley and Sakai, 2015;Scott, 2015;Sonuga-Barke and Taylor, 2015). They are also relatively common.…”
Section: Conduct Problemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increased risk of poor outcomes in adulthood is very large for children with disruptive behaviour, of the order of an 800-1000% increase on measures such as serious substance abuse, teenage pregnancy, leaving school without any qualifications, domestic violence, unemployment, criminal conviction and premature death. 195 The increased prevalence in disadvantaged groups is also striking; thus, in careful analyses of the definitive ONS surveys, the prevalence of conduct disorder (persistent serious antisocial behaviour) was 600% greater in the lowest income quintile (poorest fifth of the population) than in the highest income quintile (richest fifth of the population). 196 All of the family factors tested in this study predict worse outcomes in untreated groups, and it may have been thought that they would make it harder for such families to benefit from the intervention: with poorer living conditions it is harder to concentrate and make mental space for the parenting task; as a lone parent there are fewer hands to help; and as a teenage parent one has had less life experience and less experience of parenting.…”
Section: Public Health Policy and Service Delivery Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a recent longitudinal study of preschool children with ADHD found increases in argumentative/defiant ODD symptoms over a three-year period [27].This coercive dynamic whereby individuals use aversive behaviors to attain access to rewarding resources and to reduce unpleasant experiences is a major etiological mechanism in the development of more severe antisocial behavior such as conduct disorder [28]. This dynamic is most likely to occur when children exhibit what has been termed the headstrong (e.g., defiant, disobedient) characteristics of ODD rather than the irritability characteristics (e.g., angry outbursts and tantrums [29,30].…”
Section: Oppositional Defiant Disordermentioning
confidence: 99%