This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between tribalism and oppression levels at the country level among twenty-seven African countries. The author utilized hypothetical evidence from the extant literature to materialize the discussion and back the study hypothesis. To examine the study hypothesis, the author used secondary data from Freedom Human Index (2020), co-published by the Cato and the Fraser Institute, and Tribalism Index (2012) generated by Jacobson and Deckard. The author used simple linear regression analysis, and the analysis results show a positive and significant relationship between tribalism and oppression (β = 0.482, t-value = 5.811, p-value < 0.00). The study findings contribute to the literature by empirically specifying a new factor that drives oppression and developing a conceptual framework for additional empirical research. The study conclusions results could also help policymakers comprehend the origins of oppression, violence, marginalization, powerlessness, and cultural imperialism, and reconsider new approaches that eliminate tribalism, and therefore, oppression from its starting grains. The authors also discussed future research, the study limitations, and the study implications.