“…Xu et al [9] presented a new hybrid evolutionary algorithm to solve multi‐objective multicast routing problems in telecommunication networks. Jiang et al [10] provided an end‐to‐end middleware for smart TV live multicast systems, which could recover lost packets completely with few computational resources and very little impact on users’ real‐time experience. Yu et al [11] proposed an enhanced round‐robin multicast scheduling algorithm with a function of searching deeper into queues to reduce the head‐of‐line blocking problem and thereby the multicast latency.…”