Background
The impact of impaired vision on cognitive and psychosocial outcomes among long-term survivors of childhood low-grade gliomas has not been investigated previously, but could inform therapeutic decision-making.
Methods
Data from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study was used to investigate psychological (measures of cognitive/emotional function) and socioeconomic (education, income, employment, marital status, independent living) outcomes among astroglial tumors survivors grouped by: (a) vision without impairment, (b) vision with impairment including unilateral blindness, visual field deficits or amblyopia, or (c) bilateral blindness. The effect of vision status on outcomes was examined using multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for age, gender, cranial radiation therapy and medical comorbidities.
Results
Among 1,233 survivors of childhood astroglial tumor ≥ 5 years post-diagnosis, 277 (22.5%) had visual impairment. In multivariable analysis, survivors with bilateral blindness were more likely to be unmarried (adjusted odds ratio [95% confidence interval]: 4.7 [1.5, 15.0]), live with a caregiver (3.1 [1.3, 7.5]), and be unemployed (2.2 [1.1, 4.5]) compared to those without visual impairment. Bilateral blindness had no measureable effect on cognitive or emotional outcomes, and vision with impairment was not significantly associated with any psychological or socio-economic outcomes.
Conclusions
Adult survivors of childhood astroglial tumors with bilateral blindness are more likely to live unmarried and dependently and be unemployed. Survivors with visual impairment but some remaining vision did not differ significantly with regard to psychological function and socioeconomic status from those without visual impairment.