The structural, thermo-optical, and
anisotropic photophysical properties
of highly oriented thin solid films of 2,11-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl)-6,7,15,16-tetrakis(dodecyloxy)quinoxalino[2′,3′:9,10]phenanthro[4,5-abc]phenazine (TQPP-OC12) prepared by a zone-casting
method are discussed. The films were obtained on glass substrate by
solution processing. The in-plane alignment of TQPP-OC12 molecules in the formed layers was studied by X-ray diffraction
methods, optical polarized microscopy combined with thermo-optical
analysis, atomic force microscopy (AFM), and UV–vis absorption
and fluorescence spectroscopy both with polarized light methods. The
high molecular order of zone-casted TQPP-OC12 was studied
in conjunction with the observed abundance of phase transitions as
a function of thermal conditions to assess the material’s suitability
for optoelectronic device applications. The molecular disk planes
in the as-cast samples are parallel to the casting direction and orient
almost perpendicularly (∼96°) to the substrate. Continuous
films with a thickness of 200–300 nm are formed from lamellas
arranged parallel to the surface. All observed phase transitions have
crystal–crystal character; however, molecular primary arrangement
remains basically identical for all processing conditions. Sample
annealing destroys the multiple polymorphs observed in the as-cast
sample and leads to an increase of molecular ordering.