of SVO as a TCO is the fact that although the charge density is that of typical metals (in the range of 10 22 cm −3 ), the screened plasma frequency ω p is pushed out of the visible range due to the strong electronic correlations enhancing the effective mass m*. Consequently, the electronic correlations do not only govern the electronic transport properties, but also the optical ones in the visible range.Such interplay between the electronic and optical properties via the electronic correlations may also open a new way for the optimization of the functional properties of SVO. In strongly correlated metals, it is known that strain may influence the correlation characteristics via the related crystal distortions, [3][4][5] which were also predicted theoretically for SVO. [6,7] In a strongly correlated TCO as SVO, it may therefore be possible to not only influence the electrical transport by strain, but also the optical properties. Although the structural and electronic properties of SVO were studied intensely in the thin film [8][9][10][11][12] or in superlattices form, [10,13] no comparative study of SVO films on different substrates inducing variation of strain was published, neither its influence on the optical properties. The aim of this study is therefore to use three substrates, on which epitaxial growth of SVO is possible, in order to elucidate the influence of the strain on both the electronic and the optical properties.However, in the discussion of the relationship between structure and properties in transition metal oxide thin films, the stoichiometry of the films has also to be taken into account. Especially in SVO, it has been shown that both a cationic [9] as also an anionic nonstoichiometry [11,12,14,15] play an important role in the properties. The management of the oxygen content is a special issue in SVO due to the existence of some oxides with higher oxidation state of vanadium such as Sr 3 V 2 O 8 or Sr 2 V 2 O 7 , being thermodynamically more stable than the perovskite structure. [16] This implies that widely used mechanisms to influence on the oxygen stoichiometry of thin films, as the growth in different oxygen pressures or postannealing treatments, are not possible or have to be controlled closely in order to avoid the formation of the orthovanadate, which is transparent but insulating. Even more, recently it has been shown in a closely related system, SrCoO 3 , that strain and oxygen vacancies show a complex interplay: [17] in films undergoing a tensile strain, the density of oxygen vacancies is enhanced, The vanadate SrVO 3 is a transparent conductor perovskite with optical and electrical properties competing with those of the most-used indium tin oxide material. Although its charge density is comparable to that of metals, SrVO 3 shows a plasma frequency below the visible range due to strong electronic correlations characterizing the electronic transport in this material and enhancing the effective mass. Therefore, the well-known interplay between the structure and the electronic properties...