2006
DOI: 10.1021/nl062226r
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Optical and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Cell Death and Platelet Activation Using Annexin A5-Functionalized Quantum Dots

Abstract: A quantum-dot-based nanoparticle is presented, allowing visualization of cell death and activated platelets with fluorescence imaging and MRI. The particle exhibits intense fluorescence and a large MR relaxivity (r1) of 3000-4500 mM-1 s-1 per nanoparticle due to a newly designed construct increasing the gadolinium-DTPA load. The nanoparticle is suitable for both anatomic and subcellular imaging of structures in the vessel wall and is a promising bimodal contrast agent for future in vivo imaging studies.

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Cited by 152 publications
(99 citation statements)
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References 39 publications
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“…The ionic T 1 relaxivity of cNGRpQDs, i.e., per Gd ion, was 7.1 F 0.4 mmol/L À1 s À1 at 7 T and 20jC, which lies in the expected range for macromolecular contrast agents and is in correspondence with previously reported values for Annexin A5 conjugated pQDs (37).…”
supporting
confidence: 90%
“…The ionic T 1 relaxivity of cNGRpQDs, i.e., per Gd ion, was 7.1 F 0.4 mmol/L À1 s À1 at 7 T and 20jC, which lies in the expected range for macromolecular contrast agents and is in correspondence with previously reported values for Annexin A5 conjugated pQDs (37).…”
supporting
confidence: 90%
“…PS translocates from the inner to the outer leaflet of the cellular membrane in dying cells for triggering phagocytosis 63) . Annexin A5 functionalized quantum dots with improved MR sensitivity were reported by Prinzen et al 64) . MR sensitivity of these particles was enhanced by increasing the number of Gd per particle using a lysine based biotinylated construct (AnxA5-QdGd-wedge) designed to incorporate up to eight Gd-DTPA complexes.…”
Section: Quantum Dots Coated With Magnetic Shellmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…In the data presented here, however, photodegradation was not observed to hamper experiments significantly. Interestingly, quantum dots are hardly vulnerable to photobleaching, 33 making them ideal candidates for more lengthy in vivo measurements.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, 3-D imaging of the arterial wall might be possible, especially when the stability and accuracy of triggering on blood pressure is optimized. In addition, it can be used as a platform for in vivo testing and validation of novel molecular agents ͑e.g., targeted quantum dots 33 ͒ as it provides detailed information regarding the behavior of such agents in large arteries in vivo. We showed this tool to be very suitable for CNA35-mediated in vivo collagen imaging.…”
Section: Journal Of Biomedical Opticsmentioning
confidence: 99%