Optical and morphological properties of DCM thin films co-doped of Znq2 by PVD: Theoretical and experimental investigations

Innovative triazine-core octupolar chromophores: unlocking new Frontiers in nonlinear optics

“…Furthermore, the examination of surface roughness is imperative, as it significantly influences the overall characteristics of the thin films. 54 Table 1 provides detailed data, including average values and thickness measured via a profilometer, offering a quantitative perspective on the thin films structural attributes. Compound 4a exhibits a relatively low roughness value of 2.20 nm, suggesting a smoother surface texture.…”