“…In ZnO, many different growth morphologies can occur, including: nanobelts, nanowires, nanocages, nanocombs, nanorings, nanosprings, and nanohelices [13]. However, it is only recently, with improved control over growth conditions, that high quality two-dimensional epitaxial layers have been able to be grown, opening the door to the growth of ZnO based quantum wells (QWs) [14][15][16][17]. In most cases the barrier material is Zn 1−x Mg x O, where the band gap is given by 3.37+2.51x [18] with band offsets relative to the valence (E v ) and conduction (E c ) bands for ZnO of ΔE c /ΔE v = 70/30 [19].…”