“…Up to now, several synthetic routes have been developed to prepare rare-earth ions doped GdVO 4 . For instance, solid-state reaction [14], hydro/solvothermal method [2,18,19], in situ co-precipitation reaction [25,26], sol-gel process [27] and electrospinning technology [5]. Among the above synthesis techniques, hydrothermal method is one of the most promising solution chemical methods due to its advantages, such as the powders prepared through hydrothermal route have high purity, narrow particle size distribution and precise composition.…”