“…Other inorganic NPs such as ZnO, MgO, CuO, BTO, BaTiO 3 , Fe 3 O 4 , TiO 2 [ 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 , 81 , 82 ] were doped into PDLCs and a decrease in driving voltage was observed. It was found that these particles tended to impact the dielectric constant of the medium or created local field effects which consequently lowered the driving voltage.…”