Optical device for the precision control of the electric field in the focus of a beam

Abstract

Abstract:We present an inline optical device consisting of four optical components that produce a laser field consisting of two sub-beams where one is radially polarized and the other is linearly polarized. In the focus, the radially polarized sub-beam produces longitudinal polarization while the linearly polarized sub-beam produces polarization perpendicular to the propagation direction. By rotating the optical components, the orientation of the resulting electric field in the focus can be continuously varied in any direction. Estimates of the angular resolution of the device are given in the paraxial approximation.