“…1,2 Silica optical ber evanescent wave sensors are an example of large-scale analytical instruments that are used in devices for incorporating biological recognition elements 3,4 and monitoring parameters such as a wide range of gases, 5,6 pH, 7 temperature, 8 humidity, 9,10 ions 11 and refractive index. [12][13][14] This wide application range is due to its robustness, immunity to electromagnetic interference, high sensitivity, high selectivity, high integration, and potential portability for in situ and online measurements. 15 However, silica optical ber-based sensors because of their low tensile strength are brittle; therefore, sensor manufacturing, connectorization, installing and terminating processes are difficult, especially in harsh environments.…”