“…During recent years, the semiconductor ZWO has been highlighted due to its many intersecting properties, such as dielectric, optical, thermal, scintillation, and luminescence properties. , The VB-edge position of ZWO is relatively low, signifying that the holes photoproduced in the VB tend to react with OH – or H 2 O to generate hydroxyl (·OH), which is a strong oxidant. This property suggests that ZWO is suitably used as a photocatalyst for the photocatalytic decomposition of organic pollutants. , Nevertheless, the easy recombination of photocarriers limits the photoactivity of bare ZWO and its practical application in contaminant elimination.…”