“…Yttria ceramics have many potential applications such as lighting and display application [1,2], IR windows, laser host material [3,4], and high temperature resistant windows [5]. RE/Yb co-doped Y 2 O 3 transparent ceramics (RE = Er 3+ , Pr 3+ and Tm 3+ ), exhibited very e cient NIR-visible up conversion, therefore the optical properties of Y 2 O 3 ceramics doped with rare earth ions are of special interest for solid state lasers and scintillators [6][7][8][9].…”