“…For the same study area and data set , this correlation could significantly change throughout the year due to the variable source and meteorological changes. Empirical studies of the relationship between PM 2.5 and AOD have been reported in various regions of the world (Gupta et al, 2006;Ho and Christopher, 2009;Kusmierczyk-Michulec, 2011), such as the US (Wang and Christopher, 2003;Zhang et al, 2009), the densely populated and industrially developed areas of Asia (Kumar et al, 2007;Mukai et al, 2007), and Europe (Kacenelenbogen et al, 2006;Schaap et al, 2009;Pelletier et al, 2007;Dinoi et al, 2010). Nevertheless, as noted in the work of Schaap et al (2009), locally obtained relationships between AOD and particle matter (PM) cannot be easily extrapolated to other areas owing to variations in different source types, PM composition, and meteorology.…”