“…For example, smartphones can be used as a radiation receiver in handmade spectrometers or in commercial spectroscopes with visual detection, and office flatbed scanners can be used to obtain digital images in planar chromatography. One of the main advantages of a flatbed scanner is the high stability of the analytical signal measurement conditions. , On the other hand, a smartphone combines the functions of a rudimentary monochromator, detector, recording device, and means for processing measurement results in one compact stand-alone module. Although some publications describe the construction of homemade optical measuring devices from separate electronic componentslight-emitting diodes, photodiodes, and multimeters, etc. − the development of optical analyzers based on smartphones and scanners , seems to be a more universal solution for various educational institutions, since they are widespread and affordable.…”