High-ratio (10 5 ) direct Electro-optical data compression using AOM-based ultrafast pulse shaping at 1550 nm has been demonstrated for massive accessing network applications. Based on this technology, an optimal interface between high speed optical network backbones and low speed electronic accessing network is proposed with the potential of massive accessing, low cost, and high throughput.With recent advances in high-speed/high-throughput optical network backbones, data rates have reached from several hundred Gbit/s to more than 1 Tbit/s [1][2][3][4][5]. At the end-user side, however, low to moderate speeds are acceptable but the number of the end-users can be huge and, preferably, the existing electronic network units will remain in use, given the current prevalence of electronic communication networks. Interfacing the high speed, all optical network backbone with the low to moderate speed, preferably electronic accessing network has become a critical issue [6][7][8]. Since the cost of electronics grows exponentially with the processing speed, an ideal interface between high speed optical network backbones and low speed electronic accessing network is to convert the electronic signals of low or moderate speeds, which are inexpensive, directly into optical signals of high speed, which are readily supported by the optical channels used in the network backbone. This ideal interface minimizes the use of high speed electronics and therefore dramatically reduces system cost. We propose and demonstrate here such an interface implemented using the acousto-optic modulator (AOM) based ultrafast optical pulse shaping technique [9][10][11][12]. The proposed scheme greatly improves channel resource efficiency and allows thousands of end-users to share the optical channel. In particular, we demonstrate the compression of a 3.5 Mbit/s electronic data packet into an optical data packet with 700-Gbit/s effective data rate. The compressed optical data packet can be subsequently decompressed in the optical domain using lump dispersion devices. Combined with high speed optical add-drops [1][2][3][4][5], this high ratio data compression technique enables thousands of electronic end-users to share the bandwidthabundant optical channel directly and simultaneously. For example, in the data compression case demonstrated below, the 3.5 Mbit/s electronic data stream has been compressed to data bursts lasting only 20 ps for every 4 [is. The rest of the original 4 μβ time window is now freed up for channel multiplexing. High-speed optical add-drops, therefore, can be used to take the full advantage of this data compression capability. To illustrate this further, consider the example of a high-speed OTDM (Optical Time-Domain Multiplexing) system with a switching window of 20 ps. This system is capable of a 50 Gbit/s data transmission rate of in optical form. To generate 50 Gbit/s optical data, 50 GHz electronics must be used if direct electro-optical (EO) modulation is to be implemented. The AOM-based pulse shaping, however, will compress ...