Bimetallic
nanoparticles have a myriad of technological applications,
but investigations of their chemical and physical properties are precluded
due to their structural complexity. Here, the chemical ordering and
optical properties of AgPd, AuPd, and AuPt nanoparticles have been
studied computationally. One of the main aims was to clarify whether
layered ordered phases similar to L1
1
one observed in the
core of AgPt nanoparticles [
Pirart
J.
Pirart
J.
1982
31040272
Nat. Commun.
2019
10
] are also stabilized in other nanoalloys of coinage metals
with platinum-group metals, or the remarkable ordering is a peculiarity
only of AgPt nanoparticles. Furthermore, the effects of different
chemical orderings and compositions of the nanoalloys on their optical
properties have been explored. Particles with a truncated octahedral
geometry containing 201 and 405 atoms have been modeled. For each
particle, the studied stoichiometries of the Ag- or Au-rich compositions,
ca. 4:1 for 201-atomic particles and ca. 3:1 for 405-atomic particles,
corresponded to the layered structures L1
1
and L1
0
inside the monatomic coinage-metal skins. Density functional theory
(DFT) calculations combined with a recently developed topological
(TOP) approach [
Kozlov
S. M.
Kozlov
S. M.
29218158
Chem.
Sci.
2015
6
3868
3880
] have been performed to study
the chemical ordering of the particles, whose optical properties have
been investigated using the time-dependent DFT method. The obtained
results revealed that the remarkable ordering L1
1
of inner
atoms can be noticeably favored only in small AgPt particles and much
less in AgPd ones, whereas this L1
1
ordering in analogous
Au-containing nanoalloys is significantly less stable compared to
other calculated lowest-energy orderings. Optical properties were
found to be more dependent on the composition (concentration of two
metals) than on the chemical ordering. Both Pt and Pd elements promote
the quenching of the plasmon.