“…30) Huang et al synthesized Zn 1¹x Mn x Al 2 O 4 (x = 0, 0.10, 0.20, 0.30 and 0.40) nanoparticles by hydrothermal method, found the average crystal size decreases, the lattice parameters increase and the band gap of doped samples decreases with the increase of Mn doping concentration. 31) Unfortunately, to the best of our knowledge, up to now, most of the studies focused on the physical properties of single transition metal ion doped metal oxide semiconductor, there are few studies on the effects of Cr and Mn co-doping on the microstructure and optical properties of spinel structure ZnAl 2 O 4 nanoparticles. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to study the effect of Cr and Mn co-doping on microstructure and optical property.…”