The search for efficient and transparent nonlinear optical
(NLO)
media has led to the investigation and development of alternative
organic optical materials. In this context, a series of new hexylthiotruxene
derivatives have been synthesized, and their linear and NLO properties
are explored. These truxene derivatives show large NLO absorption
due to their C3 symmetry, presence of large hyperpolarizability,
and extended π-conjugation. Herein, we show that two-photon
absorption and three-photon absorption processes are the main cause
of nonlinear absorption in these materials under 5 ns and 100 fs excitations
at 532 and 800 nm excitations, respectively. The nonlinear absorption
coefficients have high values of 2 to 7.9 × 10–10 m/W in the nanosecond domain and 2.2 to 7.4 × 10–21 m3/W2 in the femtosecond domain. The corresponding
nonlinear absorption cross-section (δ) values and the nonlinear
susceptibilities were also calculated from the numerically obtained
nonlinear absorption coefficient values. Tailored truxene derivative
showed an excellent optical limiting threshold of 4.5 J/cm2 and is comparable to or better than most recently reported and benchmark
optical limiting materials. Longer alkyl members of the series showed
the largest nonlinear absorption in both excitation domains and could
be a potential optical limiter.