2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.04.064
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Optical properties of Ti-doped ZnO films synthesized via magnetron sputtering

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Cited by 48 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Doping induces drastic changes in its optical, electrical and magnetic properties by modifying its electronic structure. [11][12][13] Different methods have been used for the synthesis of doped ZnO such as laser ablation, 14 magneton sputtering, 15 high temperature calcinations, 16 sol-gel, 17 hydrothermal 18 and sonochemical methods 19 . Among these techniques, sonochemical method has attracted much attention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Doping induces drastic changes in its optical, electrical and magnetic properties by modifying its electronic structure. [11][12][13] Different methods have been used for the synthesis of doped ZnO such as laser ablation, 14 magneton sputtering, 15 high temperature calcinations, 16 sol-gel, 17 hydrothermal 18 and sonochemical methods 19 . Among these techniques, sonochemical method has attracted much attention.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The insets of Fig. 30,31 In addition, Ti-doped ZnO lms prepared using sputtering and sol-gel techniques also exhibited improved surface roughness, verifying that incorporating ZnO with Ti doping can yield smooth thin-lm surfaces and dense microstructures. According to AFM analysis of the thin lms, the surface roughness values were 1.21, 0.67, and 0.60 nm for the ZnO, GZO, and GTZO, respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…4 show 3D-AFM images of the ZnO, GZO, and GTZO thin lms deposited using RF magnetron sputtering on glass substrates. 30,31 By incorporating titanium doping into the ZnO material, the roughness of a GTZO layer was reduced, achieving lms substantially denser and smoother compared with undoped ZnO and GZO lms. The improved surface atness of GZO can be ascribed to the surfactant effect caused by Ga doping; this is consistent with a previous study that reported a reduced surface roughness from 20.8 to 3.2 nm as the Ga concentration was increased from undoped to 8%.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Impurity-doping in semiconductors with selective elements greatly affects their optical, electrical, and magnetic properties [2]. Lots of research groups carried out doping of ZnO thin films, Al [3], Cu [4], Mg [5], Ti [6], Mn [7,8], etc. in order to improve crystallization quality or obtain better optical, electrical, or ferromagnetic properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%