2022
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.105.014104
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Optical pulling using topologically protected one way transport surface-arc waves

Abstract: This paper proposes a new method to achieve robust optical pulling of particles by using an air waveguide sandwiched between two chiral hyperbolic metamaterials. The pulling force is induced by mode conversion between a pair of one-way-transport surface-arc waves supported on the two metamaterial surfaces of the waveguide. The surface arcs bridge the momentum gaps between isolated bulk equifrequency surfaces (EFSs) and are topologically protected by the nontrivial Chern numbers of the EFSs.

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Cited by 18 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Such quantization triggers the appearance of topological surface states with an energy dispersion connecting two topologically inequivalent Weyl points: the Fermi arcs (13). These unconventional surface modes are responsible for exotic phenomena in electronic systems such as bulk-mediated quantum oscillations (14), as well as unusual classical wave propagation in bosonic settings such as photonics or acoustics (15)(16)(17)(18)(19). However, an important practical difference between the two scenarios is that whereas the electronic ground state fills up until the Fermi level and thus naturally probes Fermi arc energies, bosonic excitations accumulate in the lowest energy state because of their statistics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such quantization triggers the appearance of topological surface states with an energy dispersion connecting two topologically inequivalent Weyl points: the Fermi arcs (13). These unconventional surface modes are responsible for exotic phenomena in electronic systems such as bulk-mediated quantum oscillations (14), as well as unusual classical wave propagation in bosonic settings such as photonics or acoustics (15)(16)(17)(18)(19). However, an important practical difference between the two scenarios is that whereas the electronic ground state fills up until the Fermi level and thus naturally probes Fermi arc energies, bosonic excitations accumulate in the lowest energy state because of their statistics.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This specially prepared beam that pulls is also referred to as the optical tractor beam in the literature [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. It is typically realized in an open space [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27], and sometimes, near a surface [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. However, such pulling can only be achieved when the beam and particle are both carefully prepared in order to tailor the delicate light-matter interaction required by pulling.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, there has been a surge of interest in topological physics. Besides abundant fundamental research [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22], the characteristic of unidirectional boundary transport of topologically nontrivial surface states provides a robust route to the one-way waveguiding and inspires varies applications [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. The chiral surface state [34,35] which is supported in quantum Hall systems is possibly the most fascinating one since its one-way transport is robust against almost all kinds of perturbations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%