We report the synthesis and structural diversity of Zn(II) metal-organic framework (MOF)
with in situ formation of tetrazole ligand
3-ptz
[
3-ptz
= 5-(3-pyridyl)tetrazolate] as a function pH. By varying
the initial reaction pH, we obtain high-quality crystals of the noncentrosymmetric
three-dimensional MOF
Zn(3-ptz)
2
, mixed phases
involving the zinc-aqua complex [Zn(H
2
O)
4
(3-ptz)
2
]·4H
2
O, and two-dimensional MOF crystals Zn(OH)(3-ptz)
with a tunable microrod morphology, keeping reaction time, temperature,
and metal–ligand molar ratio constant. Structures are characterized
by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform
infrared spectroscopy, and UV–vis spectroscopy. We discuss
the observed structural diversity in terms of the relative abundance
of hydroxo-zinc species in solution for different values of pH.