2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2016.05.001
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Optical sensing by integration of analyte-sensitive fluorophore to particles

Abstract: Analyte-sensitive fluorophores are a common tool in analytical chemistry for fluorescencebased detection methodologies. In case they are conjugated to the surface of colloidal nanoparticles new applications are possible, out of which two are in particular highlighted. First, pH-sensitive fluorophores attached to the surface of colloidal particles are a helpful tool for investigating particle uptake by cells, as they can indicate whether particles are in the neutral slightly alkaline extracellular medium, or if… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…In the last decades, also an increasing number of modularly built nanoparticle (NP)-based sensors has been reported, utilizing, e.g., silica and polymer NPs, lanthanide-based upconversion NPs, and semiconductor quantum dots in combination with organic sensor dyes 4,19,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] . Nanomaterials which have been the most frequently employed for the preparation of nanosensors for bioimaging applications are organic polymeric particles such as biocompatible polystyrene (PS) NPs (PSNPs), and inorganic silica (SiO 2 ) NPs (SiO 2 -NPs) that can be prepared in a variety of sizes with different surface functionalities [47][48][49][50][51] .…”
Section: Dual Color Ph Probes Made From Silica and Polystyrene Nanopa...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decades, also an increasing number of modularly built nanoparticle (NP)-based sensors has been reported, utilizing, e.g., silica and polymer NPs, lanthanide-based upconversion NPs, and semiconductor quantum dots in combination with organic sensor dyes 4,19,[39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] . Nanomaterials which have been the most frequently employed for the preparation of nanosensors for bioimaging applications are organic polymeric particles such as biocompatible polystyrene (PS) NPs (PSNPs), and inorganic silica (SiO 2 ) NPs (SiO 2 -NPs) that can be prepared in a variety of sizes with different surface functionalities [47][48][49][50][51] .…”
Section: Dual Color Ph Probes Made From Silica and Polystyrene Nanopa...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As Ln-doped NPs do not show an intrinsic or specific luminescence response to most of the analytes (e.g. pH, oxygen, metal ions and biomolecules), the functionalization of their surface with suitable indicator dyes or recognition elements imparts to the NP the selectivity or specific recognition required for most of the sensing applications, especially for biosensing [335]. A huge diversity of recognition elements have been reported, the most commonly used being antibodies [336], DNA [337], aptamers [338][339][340], avidin/biotin pair [341] and polypeptides [342].…”
Section: Biosensing Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 9 ] In addition, PLMs show inferior targeting ability or insufficient specific recognition ability in complex biological systems, which vastly lowers the selectivity of bioimaging. [ 10 ] Another problem is that PLMs can be captured by spleen, liver and lung, giving rise to toxicity and biological incompatibility in living organisms when applied to bioimaging. [ 11‐12 ] Thus, further improvements are urgently needed to enhance the performance of PLMs in biological systems.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%