2013
DOI: 10.3390/s140100272
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Optical Sensing Using Dark Mode Excitation in an Asymmetric Dimer Metamaterial

Abstract: We study the presence of dark and bright modes in a planar metamaterial with a double rod unit cell introducing geometric asymmetry in rod lengths. The dark mode displays a Fano-type resonance with a sharp asymmetric profile, rendering it far more sensitive than the bright mode to slight variations of the dielectric environment. This peculiar feature may envisage the possible application of the asymmetric dimer metamaterial as an optical sensor for chemical or biological analysis, provided that the effect of m… Show more

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Cited by 43 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…FOM values for the modes 1-4 are 87.88, 63.41, 86.78, and 65.31, respectively. These FOM values are very bigger in comparison with previously numerical simulation reports [22][23][24][25][26][27]. Because the upper and lower nanodisk working independently, we can fill different materials in the upper nanodisk and the lower nanodisk for multiparameter sensing in complicated environments.…”
Section: Sensing Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 41%
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“…FOM values for the modes 1-4 are 87.88, 63.41, 86.78, and 65.31, respectively. These FOM values are very bigger in comparison with previously numerical simulation reports [22][23][24][25][26][27]. Because the upper and lower nanodisk working independently, we can fill different materials in the upper nanodisk and the lower nanodisk for multiparameter sensing in complicated environments.…”
Section: Sensing Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 41%
“…To compare the performance of different spectroscopic sensor, the figure of merit (FOM) appears to be a more effective parameter. FOM is defined as the sensitivity divided by the bandwidth of resonance [a full width at half-maximum (FWHM)] [22]. FOM values for the modes 1-4 are 87.88, 63.41, 86.78, and 65.31, respectively.…”
Section: Sensing Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For resonance II, we can infer the presence of an allowed magnetic dipole moment induced in the loops formed by the capacitance between the coupled strips of two adjacent "meta-atoms," as illustrated by the blue dashed line. 33 As already reported in previous studies, 9,10,34 the interaction between the two "bright atoms" (or we treat the weakly coupling to the incident field as the so-called dark mode) of which gives rise to the sharp asymmetric Fanotype profile of the resonance with a characteristic dip and peak as shown in Figs. 4 and 5.…”
Section: Design Measurement and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…On the other hand, Fano resonance based on far field interference is adaptive to the substrate etching since it does not depend on near field coupling [24]. Therefore, in this study, we chose the Fano resonance based on the far field interference using asymmetric double bar (ADB) metamaterials [25][26][27]. The ADB is composed of two gold bars with slightly different bar lengths as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Improving Refractive Index Sensitivitymentioning
confidence: 99%