1999
DOI: 10.1109/68.789726
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Optical signal quality monitor using direct Q-factor measurement

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Cited by 67 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…Referring to binary signaling, the BER is calculated based on the probability of error for bit 0, (Pe 0 ), and the probability of error for bit 1, (Pe 1 ), as the following [26,27] P(ε) = Pe 0 + Pe 1 2…”
Section: Probability Of Errormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Referring to binary signaling, the BER is calculated based on the probability of error for bit 0, (Pe 0 ), and the probability of error for bit 1, (Pe 1 ), as the following [26,27] P(ε) = Pe 0 + Pe 1 2…”
Section: Probability Of Errormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrical signal is then amplified and sampled synchronously or asynchronously and by assuming Gaussian statistics, the data is processed to obtain an estimate for Q-factor and BER. Synchronous sampling [3][4][5][6] requires clock recovery and timing information which makes it relatively more complicated to implement. Asynchronous sampling [7][8][9][10] received more attention because it does not require timing and thus uses simpler electronic circuitry.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Q-factor has an one-to-one correspondence with BER [8] and can be treated as an intuitionistic and effective parameter for the performance assessment of signal transmission systems. So on-line measurement for Q-factor in OSC can provide a reliably evidence for the transmission quality of OA&M-signals in OTN.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%