“…These elements are obviously difficult to integrate. Metasurface consisting of nanounits offers great potential for generating polarized beams, which is an efficient way to manipulate vector beams [24,25]. Due to the ultra-thin thickness, simple production, easy integration and light manipulation in nanometer scale, metasurfaces have been widely used in the design of optical elements, such as circular polarization analyzers [26,27], polarization converters [28,29], optical vortices [30,31].…”