Optical solitons of Zoomeron equation by newly ϕ6-model expansion approach

Abstract

One of the equations describing incognito evolution, the nonlinear Zoomeron equation, is studied in this work. In a variety of physical circumstances, including laser physics, fluid dynamics and nonlinear optics, solitons with particular properties arise and the Zoomeron equation is a single example of one such situation. The Q^6-model expansion method allows for the explicit retrieval of a wide range of solution types, including kink-type solitons, these solitons are also called topological solitons in the context of water waves, their velocity does not depend on the wave amplitude, others are bright, singular, periodic and combined singular soliton solutions. The outcomes of this research may improve the Zoomeron equation's nonlinear dynamical features. The method proposes a practical and effective approach for solving a large class of nonlinear partial differential equations. Interesting graphs are employed to explain and highlight the dynamical aspects of the results, all of the obtained results are put into the Zoomeron equation to show the accuracy of the results.