“…3,4 For this purpose, heteronanostructures on Si substrates emitting 1.54 lm light, such as, Ge, 5 GeSn, 6 silicides, 7 Er 2 SiO 5 , 8,9 and their array arrangements, 10 were extensively investigated. Active regions of LEDs/LDs do not agree with light-emitting regions in measurements of PL, CL, and probe-assisted local EL like optical fiber SPM probes, 17,18 which results in disagreements of each peak's wavelength and relative intensity. However, luminescence spectra are usually dependent not only probingdepth (depth-dependent properties of light-emission and reabsorption) but also carrier excitation density.…”