“…For example, metal or semiconductor nanoparticles embedded in dielectric or polymer materials show distinct optical properties for potential applications in optics, optoelectronics, optical coating for solar energy collection and conversion, sensing, and bioengineering; [2,3] Transition metal catalysts improve the hydrogen storage thermodynamics and kinetics of metal (like Mg) hydrides for the development in solid state hydrogen storage application; [1] Single wall carbon nanotube polymer composite shows ultrafast optical switching properties for high-quality all-optical switches; [5] etc. Intense efforts have been carried out to develop various methods for fabricating novel nanocomposites/doped nanomaterials, mainly via chemical and physical routes, including sol-gel, [6] ball milling, [1] ion implantation, [7] ultrasound radiation, [8] electrodeposition, [9] chemical vapor deposition, [10] physical vapor co-deposition (co-evaporation and co-sputtering), [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21] and hybrid growth techniques. [2] Using these methods, most of the obtained nanocomposites/doped nanomaterials are in the form of powders or films.…”