Optical Techniques in Geotechnical Engineering

Iskander, Magued

doi:10.1007/978-3-642-02501-3_2

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 35 publications

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“…To take a measurement inside a soil specimen sensors can be attached to the specimen locally inside the laboratory testing device. However, in order to learn more about the distribution of measured value one should rather use methods like X-ray computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging (which in most cases is not economically justified) or various optical methods [17][18][19][20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optical flow method for measuring deformation of soil specimen subjected to torsional shearing

et al. 2021

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Optical flow method for measuring deformation of soil specimen subjected to torsional shearing

et al. 2021

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“…Displacements can be measured on the surface of a soil specimen using contact or contactless measurement techniques, like LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) sensors (Huawen, et al, 2019), fiberoptic sensors (Xu, 2017), optical methods (Iskander, 2010) including photogrammetry and particle image velocimetry (PIV) (White, et al, 2003), (Gill & Lehane, 2001), chemiluminescent sensors (Kuang, 2018), or optical flow . And inside a specimen, using X-ray tomography or magnetic resonance imaging (Desrues, et al, 2006), (Tyrologou, et al, 2005), (Kong, et al, 2018) which is often too expensive, economically unjustified and available only for the best-equipped geotechnical laboratories.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Modernized Resonant Column and Torsional Shearing Apparatus With Multipoint Contactless Displacement Detection System

Bujko,

Bocheńska,

Srokosz

et al. 2023

Studia Geotechnica Et Mechanica

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In this study, a modification of resonant column/torsional shearing (RC/TS) apparatus was proposed to perform a qualitative analysis of a noncohesive soil specimen vibration during RC tests. An additional multipoint displacement detection system was installed in the RC/TS WF8500 device. In the new measuring system, 48 mini-magnets are attached to the side surface of a cylindrical soil specimen, creating a regular grid of measuring points. Around 48 Hall sensors (Honeywell SS495A1) are used to measure changes in the magnetic field strength due to the movement of the corresponding magnets on the surface of the specimen subjected to dynamic torque. The Hall sensor generates an analog signal that is proportional to the change in the magnetic field. The measurements are collected with a newly developed data acquisition system that consists of a set of analog-to-digital converters and a set of ARM (Advanced RISC (Reduced Instruction Sets Computing) Machine) microcontrollers. The measurement system is controlled with a dedicated software, ControlRec, developed by the authors. The measurements are taken synchronically with and independently from the standard RC test procedure. The new measuring technique allows to observe displacements of the 48 points on the specimens’ surface with over 4 times higher sampling rate than in the original measuring system. As a result, additional effects related to the mechanical wave propagation through soil specimen were observed (local disturbances in distribution of vibration amplitudes or significant displacements near the bottom end of the specimen, which is assumed to be fixed in the standard RC/TS results analysis), that could not be identified using the standard equipment of the device.

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Optical Techniques in Geotechnical Engineering

Cited by 2 publications

References 35 publications

Optical flow method for measuring deformation of soil specimen subjected to torsional shearing

Optical flow method for measuring deformation of soil specimen subjected to torsional shearing

Modernized Resonant Column and Torsional Shearing Apparatus With Multipoint Contactless Displacement Detection System

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