“…However, one of the major problems associated with the reduced channel spacing and increased line rate is the more stringent characteristics that are imposed on the transmitter performance in terms of repetition rate, pulsewidth, jitter, side mode suppression ratio (SMSR), temporal pedestal suppression ratio (TPSR or extinction ratio) and chirp. For instance, a return-to-zero (RZ) optical transmitter designed to achieve satisfactory performance in a ≥ 40 Gb/s photonic communication system, needs to be capable of generating pulses with repetition rates of at least 10 GHz [3], pulsewidths of <8 ps (duty-cycle of ~1/3) [4], SMSR of at least 30 dB [5], TPSR greater than 30 dB [6] and a negligible chirp (transform-limited) [7]. Therefore, the design of an optimum optical transmitter is crucial, in that it has to be capable of generating pulses with adequate temporal and spectral purity for acceptable operation in high-speed optical communication systems.…”