“…Subsequently, the saturation phenomenon may occur in the core, leading to the distortion of the currents in the secondary winding; which may further result in false responses occurring in current detection and protective systems. Considering all saturation phenomena are caused by the hysteresis of the core of the CT, some methods of improving the saturation problems were proposed in the past, including air-gap current transformers, linear couplers, and magnetooptical current transformers [3,4]. In actual applications, the practicalities and the drawbacks of these methods led to their unpopularity.…”