“…[24][25][26][27][28][29][30] The liquid-liquid extraction of Ln/An using RTILs as a solvent 21,26,29,31 and/or direct dissolution of Ln/An oxides in the RTIL 25,28,[32][33][34][35][36] has gained popularity in the recent past. 31,35,37 Although there are several reports available on the U(VI) ion stability, complexation and speciation in RTILs, [38][39][40] there is no report on the Np(v) speciation in a hydrophobic RTIL except one recently published by Dong et al 41 The unusual stability of the different oxidation states of Np in a hydrophilic RTIL (namely Hbet.NTf 2 ) was reported by Long et al 42 A hydrolysis-stable complex of Np(IV), i.e., [BuMeIm] 2 [NpCl 6 ] (where BuMeIm + is 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium) in a hydrophobic RTIL 43 was reported by Nikitenko et al 43 Although the Np(V) f-f transition peak position and the associated e value are known for the aqueous media, only one report is available on the complexation of Np(V) with nitrate in RTIL. 41 Our earlier studies for CCI of Np(V) with the other actinides such as U(VI) 12 or Th(IV) 11 suggested that the CCI of Np(V) with other actinides, such as U(VI) was weak and electrostatic in nature and hence, should be very much affected by the medium.…”