In recent years, the proportion of installed wind power in the three north regions where wind power bases are concentrated is increasing, but the peak regulation capacity of the power grid in the three north regions of China is limited, resulting in insufficient local wind power consumption capacity. Therefore, this paper proposes a two-layer optimal scheduling strategy based on wind power consumption benefits to improve the power grid's wind power consumption capacity. The objective of the upper model is to minimize the peak-valley difference of the system load, which is mainly to optimize the system load by using the demand response resources, and to reduce the peak-valley difference of the system load to improve the peak load regulation capacity of the grid. The lower scheduling model is aimed at maximizing the system operation benefit, and the scheduling model is selected based on the rolling scheduling method. The load-side scheduling model needs to reallocate the absorbed wind power according to the response speed, absorption benefit, and curtailment penalty cost of the two DR dispatching resources. Finally, the measured data of a power grid are simulated by MATLAB, and the results show that: the proposed strategy can improve the power grid's wind power consumption capacity and get a large wind power consumption benefit.
KEYWORDSWind power consumption; two-layer optimal; demand response; rolling scheduling; wind curtailment penalty Nomenclature DR Demand response PDR Price-based demand response IDR Incentive-based demand response SOC State of charge P wind,av Average annual wind curtailment power of wind farms P z (t) Wind farm group t wind power at time t P windx (t)The power grid can absorb the wind abandon power of the wind farm group at time t P z,max (t) The scheduling model has the maximum operational power at time t μ qfWind curtailment penalty coefficient