2018
DOI: 10.1007/s13369-018-3194-2
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Optimal Configuration of the Metro Rail Transit Station Service Facilities by Integrated Simulation-Optimization Method Using Passengers’ Flow Fluctuation

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Cited by 14 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the current study conceptualizes what is referred to as the transit area in the tourist movement literature. Extant literature has discussed transit areas often in relation to passenger movement in transportation and occasionally in events as a way to improve the design and capacity in transit centers or the efficiency of the transport system (e.g., Khattak, Yangsheng, and Abid 2018; Ruan et al 2016), but how such transit areas are conceptualized in tourist movement literature remain under-developed. In fact, transit area, as a concept, has been traditionally linked to transit tourism, where a stopover occurs between tourist generation region and destination region based on Leiper’s (1979) Tourism System (Poon and Ho 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the current study conceptualizes what is referred to as the transit area in the tourist movement literature. Extant literature has discussed transit areas often in relation to passenger movement in transportation and occasionally in events as a way to improve the design and capacity in transit centers or the efficiency of the transport system (e.g., Khattak, Yangsheng, and Abid 2018; Ruan et al 2016), but how such transit areas are conceptualized in tourist movement literature remain under-developed. In fact, transit area, as a concept, has been traditionally linked to transit tourism, where a stopover occurs between tourist generation region and destination region based on Leiper’s (1979) Tourism System (Poon and Ho 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In order to obtain the performance measures, such as the blocking probability and the average number of vehicles on the highway section, we can use Equations ( 12) and (13), which are based on the state probabilities from Equation (11).…”
Section: Mathematical Modeling Based On Birth-death Process (Bdp)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several queuing models were developed by different researchers for the analysis and design of transportation systems due to the inherent characteristics of urban transit systems, namely, the connection between the service facilities (walkways, stairs, ticket machines at transit stations, etc.) and the flow of entities (pedestrians) [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]. Similarly, Jain and MacGregor Smith [16] established state-dependent queuing models for simulating vehicle traffic flows and revealed that they are more realistic in extremely congested conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the original layout of a subway station can become unsuitable as the number of passengers, type of passengers and surrounding environment change, a study by Lee (Lee, 2012) proposed an integrated model with simulations to estimate the total walking time for passengers and obtain the optimal layout through ant colony optimization. In contrast, a recent study by Khattak et al ( Khattak et al, 2018 ) proposed a phase-based distribution and optimization method based on integrated discrete event simulation (DES) for performance evaluation and determining the optimal configuration of service facilities in metro stations. The facilities such as ticketing facilities and elevators are represented as a queuing system, and a genetic algorithm is used to obtain the optimal configuration for service facilities using facility utilization, average ridership, and passenger waiting time in the facility as performance indicators.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%