“…Many of the design and operations optimization problems to which time-series aggregation has been applied are in the general domain of energy systems optimization. These problems include generation and transmission capacity expansion problems (Nahmmacher, Schmid, Hirth, & Knopf, 2016;Pfenninger, 2017), local energy supply system design problems (Bahl, Kümpel, Seele, Lampe, & Bardow, 2017;Kotzur, Markewitz, Robinius, & Stolten, 2018), and individual technology design problems (Brodrick, Brandt, & Durlofsky, 2017;Teichgraeber, Brodrick, & Brandt, 2017). Time series of interest in these problems include energy demands (electricity, heating, cooling), electricity prices, wind and solar availability factors, and temperatures.…”