“…Some of the applications on which the CSA is applied are engineering design problems such as welded beam design, spring design optimization, 50 milling optimization problem, 51 cantilever beam design, corrugated bulkhead design, tubular column design, parameter identification of structures, structural optimization, 52 optimization of PCB track length, fractional order differentiator design, 53 and IIR FD filter design. Some of the applications on which the CSA is applied are engineering design problems such as welded beam design, spring design optimization, 50 milling optimization problem, 51 cantilever beam design, corrugated bulkhead design, tubular column design, parameter identification of structures, structural optimization, 52 optimization of PCB track length, fractional order differentiator design, 53 and IIR FD filter design.…”