Optimal energy management for multi-microgrid considering demand response programs: A stochastic multi-objective framework

Cooperative Optimization of Networked Microgrids for Supporting Grid Flexibility Services Using Model Predictive Control

“…A cooperative market mechanism is proposed in [10] to define the energy transactions and market price in multi-microgrids. In [11], a cooperative multi-objective optimization for the networked microgrids is carried out. A multi-microgrid operator is introduced in order to reduce the total daily costs.…”

“…After having found the optimal operation point as cooperative system, an external agent (the SO in our case study) can request a modification of the operation point of the system of subsystems offering a benefit B ext in exchange. The control problem in this case, considering it has similar constraints as defined in expressions (3)-(10), can be expressed as defined in (11). As it occurs in the previous case, the controller will find the optimal point closest to the request sent by the external…”

“…where the superscript ext and int are used in order to differentiate between the optimization problem with an external agent, equations (11) and 12, and the optimization problem where no interaction of the microgrids network with an external agent is considered, equations (1) and (2). Notice that the interaction with the external agent will suppose a variation in the operation point which will result as a variation of the internal cost of the microgrids network optimization.…”

A new configuration of autonomous CHP system based on improved version of marine predators algorithm: A case study

“…Many studies have been conducted on energy management and optimization of fuel consumption along with using the RE‐based sources. Some papers presented an Energy Management System (EMS) to optimize microgrid performance to reduce operating costs by providing an improved optimization algorithm 5,6 …”

Dynamic networking of islanded regionalmulti‐microgridnetworks based on graph theory andmulti‐objectiveevolutionary optimization

“…However, the uncertainty of DERs on energy management has not been considered in References 22‐24. In Reference 25, a cooperative multi‐objective optimization for the networked MGs energy management was proposed, which introduced the independence performance index for the MGs to reduce energy exchange with the main grid. An approach for multi‐MG system operation based on the DR programs was proposed in Reference 26.…”