2019
DOI: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2018.6006
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Optimal expansion planning of active distribution system considering coordinated bidding of downward active microgrids and demand response providers

Abstract: This paper addresses a framework for expansion planning of an active distribution network (ADS) that supplies its downward active microgrids (AMGs) and it participates in the upward wholesale market to sell its surplus electricity. The proposed novel model considers the impact of coordinated and uncoordinated bidding of AMGs and demand response providers (DRPs) on the optimal expansion planning. The problem has six sources of uncertainty: upward electricity market prices, AMGs location and time of installation… Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
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“…The processing of the trading requests submitted by the users in the centralized trading system will bring up the heavy cost of data processing and computation [17]. Therefore, a decision variable D N id ∈ (0, 1) is defined to map the transaction node id in the blockchain network to power generation (0) or request (1) within t ∈ T, which can be expressed as follows:…”
Section: Problems Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The processing of the trading requests submitted by the users in the centralized trading system will bring up the heavy cost of data processing and computation [17]. Therefore, a decision variable D N id ∈ (0, 1) is defined to map the transaction node id in the blockchain network to power generation (0) or request (1) within t ∈ T, which can be expressed as follows:…”
Section: Problems Formulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model analyzes the effect of ACs, such as DGs and demand response, on emission cost and operation and investment costs (ICs) imposed to DSO. Qaeini et al [14] proposed a four-stage stochastic framework for expansion planning of an ADN composed of active microgrids. In the model, the DSO acts as an aggregator and supplies the surplus production of its downward microgrids to the wholesale market.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Qaeini et al. [14] proposed a four‐stage stochastic framework for expansion planning of an ADN composed of active microgrids. In the model, the DSO acts as an aggregator and supplies the surplus production of its downward microgrids to the wholesale market.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast with VaR, conditional VaR (CVaR) is a coherent risk measure, which has the superiority in quantifying risks and mathematical properties such as convexity and differentiability [23], [27]. CVaR is widely used in risk measure and management for power system planning [28] and operation [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%