“…where S m and L m are the mooring cable stiffness and the cable horizontal length, respectively [17,18]; • The restoring force, f rs (t) , which represents the force applied by the auxiliary spring units installed between the translator of the PMLG and the system's point of interaction at the seabed. f rs (t) is modelled as a spring force, such as, f rs (t) = S rs z(t), where S rs represents the spring stiffness coefficient; • The losses force, f l (t), which includes the losses due to friction, viscosity, and non-ideal PTO mechanisms.…”