“…Many researchers have presented sensitivity-based methods in the literature. Fractional Levy light-BatAlgorithm [20], Hybrid Cuckoo-Search-Algorithm [21], Modified-Differential evolution [22], Combined pso-based CPF [23], numerous-sensitivity-based-approaches [24], genetic algorithm [25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32], refined-power-flow-algorithm [33], multiverse optimizer [34], reactive power dispatch problem [35], adaptive grass hooper optimization [36], Heuristic-Techniques [37], MILP-based-OPF [38], AWO-optimization [39], Gravitational-search-assisted algorithm [40][41][42], whale-optimization-algorithm [43,44], novel-lightning search-algorithm [45], PSO-adaptive-G.S.A. hybrid-algorithm [46], self-adaptive-DE-algorithm [47], fuzzy-harmony search algorithm [48], imperialisticcompetitive-algorithm [49], quasi-oppositional-chemical reaction optimization [50], brain-storm-optimization-algorithm [51], hybrid immune algorithm [52], teachinglearning-based-optimization [53], marine-vessels-analysis [54], optimal-power-flowproblem [55], evolutionary-particle swarm optimization [56], blended-moth flame optimization [57], population-based-evolutionary-optimization [58], MOPSO-algorithm…”