2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.cam.2014.10.023
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Optimal location of green zones in metropolitan areas to control the urban heat island

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Cited by 38 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…On the modeling side, micro-climate numerical models deal with surface energy balance, simulating thermodynamic processes for canopy layer UHI assessment (Chow et al, 2011;Erell, Pearlmutter, & Williamson, 2012;Fernández, Alvarez-Vázquez, García-Chan, Martínez, & Vázquez-Méndez, 2015;Middel, Chhetri, & Quay, 2015;Ng, Chen, Wang, & Yuan, 2012). Results from such models are rich in temporal scale but are limited in spatial extent, thus fail to capture intra-urban temperature variations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the modeling side, micro-climate numerical models deal with surface energy balance, simulating thermodynamic processes for canopy layer UHI assessment (Chow et al, 2011;Erell, Pearlmutter, & Williamson, 2012;Fernández, Alvarez-Vázquez, García-Chan, Martínez, & Vázquez-Méndez, 2015;Middel, Chhetri, & Quay, 2015;Ng, Chen, Wang, & Yuan, 2012). Results from such models are rich in temporal scale but are limited in spatial extent, thus fail to capture intra-urban temperature variations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Dentre os principais efeitos das ilhas de calor, destacam-se: (i) o aumento do número de mortes relacionadas ao aumento da temperatura e poluição (Dhalluin & Bozonnet, 2015;Kleerekoper, Van Esch & Salcedo , 2012;Mirzaei, 2015); (ii) o aumento do consumo de energia devido ao uso do ar condicionado (Dhalluin & Bozonnet, 2015;Mirzaei, 2015); (iii) a alteração da circulação de ar, favorecendo a convecção local e precipitação (O'Malley et al, 2014;Yan et al, 2016); (iv) a redução da velocidade do ar e dispersão de poluentes (Fernández et al, 2015;Santamouris et al, 2011); e (v) a alteração de temperatura pode influenciar negativamente na fauna e flora urbanas (Gartland, 2008).…”
Section: Identificação De Medidas Mitigadoras Aos Efeitos Das Ilhas Dunclassified
“…A concentração de edifícios altos com materiais de alta retenção de calor, juntamente com calçadas e pavimentos impermeáveis, configuram canyons (Fernández, Alvarez-Vázquez, García-Chan, Martínez, & Vázquez-Méndez, 2015). Além disso, a alta concentração de poluentes e a emissão de calor antropogênico, também alteram os padrões locais circulação de ar (Fernández et al, 2015;O'Malley, Piroozfarb, Farr, & Gates, 2014;Santamouris, Synnefa, & Karlessi, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
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“…Several authors covered the optimal allocation of parks on the city scale considering aspects such as population density, air and water quality, noise, the urban heat island effect, or land-use patterns Ohgai, 2010, 2013;Yuan et al, 2011;Fernández et al, 2015). Assessments on the district to neighborhood scale treat, for example, the accessibility, connectivity, costs, number of beneficiaries, or population density, respectively (Sefair et al, 2012;Yu et al, 2014).…”
Section: Parksmentioning
confidence: 99%