2003
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-003-6913-z
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Optimal Lymphadenectomy for Squamous Cell Carcinoma in the Thoracic Esophagus: Comparing the Short‐ and Long‐term Outcome among the Four Types of Lymphadenectomy

Abstract: Controversy continues over the optimal extent of lymphadenectomy (regional versus three-field) for a potentially resectable squamous cell carcinoma in the thoracic esophagus. In the Consensus Conference of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus (ISDE), held in Munich in 1994, the types of lymphadenectomy were classified as standard, extended, total, or three-field lymphadenectomy. The objective of the present study was to determine the optimal procedure among these four types of lymphadenectom… Show more

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Cited by 113 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Meanwhile, there's also some series showed the similar surgical outcomes in Table 2 with the 5-year OS rates range from 41.9% to 73.2% (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)51), which is better than the outcome of 2-FL in Table 4 (14,16,(22)(23)(24). The mortality rates maintained between 1.2% and 10.4%, which is lower than that in 2-FL (14,16,(22)(23)(24)(25). Akiyama (52) reported the significant survival difference between 2-FL and 3-FL (38.3% versus 55.0% P=0.0013) after R0 resection in 717 patients.…”
Section: Clinical Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 83%
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“…Meanwhile, there's also some series showed the similar surgical outcomes in Table 2 with the 5-year OS rates range from 41.9% to 73.2% (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)51), which is better than the outcome of 2-FL in Table 4 (14,16,(22)(23)(24). The mortality rates maintained between 1.2% and 10.4%, which is lower than that in 2-FL (14,16,(22)(23)(24)(25). Akiyama (52) reported the significant survival difference between 2-FL and 3-FL (38.3% versus 55.0% P=0.0013) after R0 resection in 717 patients.…”
Section: Clinical Outcomesmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…In some eastern countries like Japan and China, where the main type of the esophageal cancer is the squamous cell, and it usually locates in the middle and lower esophagus. So the 2-FL, which is referred to the 2F, as a standard surgical treatment has been widely used (14,16,23), and the 3-FL also has been frequently conducted in China in recent years (26,27). However, in some western countries, the adenocarcinoma of the lower esophagus or the esophagogastric junction is common.…”
Section: Lymph Node Dissectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Al ser el esófago un órgano que cruza a través de tres compartimentos, a primera vista representa complejidad durante un procedimiento quirúrgi-co. Los diferentes tipos de procedimientos deben conservar los principios técnicos y oncológicos de la cirugía abierta con una linfadenectomía adecuada, pero este tópico aún es debatible dado que depende del tipo histológico y estadio tumoral, entre otros, y aunque una disección ganglionar minuciosa podría aumentar la sobrevida de los pacientes, también puede incrementar la tasa de morbilidad (lesiones del nervio laríngeo recurrentes, fugas anastomóticas y complicaciones pulmonares) [4][5][6] . La estandarización de la linfadenectomía es compleja debido a sus patrones de metástasis ganglionar variables, pero según su localización en el mediastino se clasifica en: estándar, cuando la disección se limita al mediastino (especialmente por debajo de la tráquea); extendida, cuando se extiende a nivel paratraqueal derecho y al nervio laríngeo recurrente ipsilateral; y total o completa, cuando se extiende a nivel paratraqueal bilateral, nervios laríngeos recurrentes y subaórtica.…”
Section: Linfadenectomíaunclassified
“…La linfadenectomía que se extiende a nivel cervical bilateral, mediastinal y abdomen superior, se conoce como de tres campos; para tumores localizados por encima o a nivel de la carina se recomienda una disección linfática de dos a tres campos, al igual que en pacientes con adenocarcinomas por debajo de la carina, puesto que en el 10 al 25 % de los casos, puede haber compromiso nodal supracarinal 4,5 . El número de ganglios disecados también es tema de controversia.…”
Section: Linfadenectomíaunclassified
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