“…Although the Hawkes model can be used in various fields of finance, such as credit risk analysis (Errais et al, 2010;Aït-Sahalia et al, 2015;Ma and Xu, 2016;Ketelbuters and Hainaut, 2022) and optimal execution (Choi et al, 2021;Da Fonseca and Malevergne, 2021;Jusselin, 2021;Gašperov and Kostanjčar, 2022), studies focusing on price dynamics, such as our study, are also abundant. To mention a few, Bacry et al (2013a) used the multivariate Hawkes model for the tick dynamics of asset prices with the applications of microstructure noise analysis.…”