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The paper is devoted to analysis of power losses in a resistance welding machine including supplying system and examination of welding conditions of the welding machine current in a case of synchronous (simultaneous) operation of multiple welding machines, i.e., during the conduction of welding current. Analysis of the most important contributors of power losses generated on the current path between a power source and the welded joint is carried out. The analysis is carried out for a DC (direct current) welding machine with power electronics inverter. AC (alternating current) welding machines are also taken into account. The analysis is divided in two parts. The first one is the analysis of single welding machine operation, while in the second part, coexistence (mutual operation) of two synchronous welding machines is considered. The analysis is based on results of numerical and experimental investigations. The first one is focused on calculation of power losses in the energy path (including a Sankey type power loss distribution diagrams), and the second one is based on experimental tests carried out to determine the diameter of the weld nugget and the strength of the joints, for cases of reducing the welding current. An example of simultaneous operation of welding machines was presented and discussed. The percentage voltage drops and power losses in the entire power supply path of the resistance welder are shown. The analysis carried out is extremely important from this point quality of welded joints.
The paper is devoted to analysis of power losses in a resistance welding machine including supplying system and examination of welding conditions of the welding machine current in a case of synchronous (simultaneous) operation of multiple welding machines, i.e., during the conduction of welding current. Analysis of the most important contributors of power losses generated on the current path between a power source and the welded joint is carried out. The analysis is carried out for a DC (direct current) welding machine with power electronics inverter. AC (alternating current) welding machines are also taken into account. The analysis is divided in two parts. The first one is the analysis of single welding machine operation, while in the second part, coexistence (mutual operation) of two synchronous welding machines is considered. The analysis is based on results of numerical and experimental investigations. The first one is focused on calculation of power losses in the energy path (including a Sankey type power loss distribution diagrams), and the second one is based on experimental tests carried out to determine the diameter of the weld nugget and the strength of the joints, for cases of reducing the welding current. An example of simultaneous operation of welding machines was presented and discussed. The percentage voltage drops and power losses in the entire power supply path of the resistance welder are shown. The analysis carried out is extremely important from this point quality of welded joints.
Malzeme teknolojilerinin gelişimi ile birlikte AHSS (Advanced-High Strength Steel) adı verilen üçüncü nesil geliştirilmiş yüksek gerilimli saclar can güvenliği amacıyla otomotiv imalatında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Şase, kapı takviye sacı ve direk imalatında kullanılan bu sacların birleştirilmesi genellikle elektrik direnç nokta kaynağı ile yapılmaktadır. Elektrik direnç kaynağı, otomotiv imalat sektöründe robot kullanarak otomatikleşme ve seri üretime olanak sağlaması nedeniyle önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bir diğer önemli nokta ise kaynaklı birleştirme esnasında kaynak kalitesini etkileyen kaynak parametreleridir. Elektrot baskı kuvveti, kaynak için harcanan süre ve kaynağın gerçekleştirileceği akım değeri parametreleri elektrik direnç kaynağı için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, 1200M ve DP800HF AHSS sacların elektrik direnç kaynağında kullanılan kaynak akımı, kaynak zamanı ve kaynak çene baskı kuvvetlerinin nokta çekirdeği (kaynak dikişi) sertliği üzerine etkisinin, Taguchi yöntemiyle optimize değerleri incelenmiştir. Optimizasyon uygulamasında kullanılan Taguchi metodunda L 18 ortagonal serisi kullanılmıştır. Bu seri ile birlikte optimizasyon sonuçlarının kontrol edilmesinde sinyal/gürültü (S/N) oranı belirleyici olmuştur. Deneysel çalışmalar ve optimizasyon işlemi sonuçları incelendiğinde gerçek uygulama ve Taguchi optimizasyonu ile yapılan analizden elde edilen sertlik sonuçlarının birbirine yakın olduğu görülmüştür.
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