2020
DOI: 10.1109/access.2020.3027524
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Optimal Planning of Nuclear-Renewable Micro-Hybrid Energy System by Particle Swarm Optimization

Abstract: To minimize the anticipated shocks to economic, environmental, and social systems for developing and least developed countries, the reduction of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions is mandatory to a large extend. The nuclear-renewable integrated system is proficient in optimal energy distribution to multiple production schemes to reduce GHG emissions and maximize profit. This paper addresses the hybridization of the micronuclear reactor and Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) Energy Sources (RESs) to develop a flexible… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
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“…For utility companies, it is necessary to optimize power production so that the maximum amount of energy is utilized from these renewable sources so as to reduce cost to the user while also maintaining the quality of service. The authors in [47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] provide a management scheme for DERs to minimize cost. In this regard, the authors in [47,48,[50][51][52]55,[58][59][60] all formulate the problem of distributed energy resource management as a single objective problem where the cost incurred is minimized.…”
Section: Smart Gridmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For utility companies, it is necessary to optimize power production so that the maximum amount of energy is utilized from these renewable sources so as to reduce cost to the user while also maintaining the quality of service. The authors in [47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] provide a management scheme for DERs to minimize cost. In this regard, the authors in [47,48,[50][51][52]55,[58][59][60] all formulate the problem of distributed energy resource management as a single objective problem where the cost incurred is minimized.…”
Section: Smart Gridmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Generator Size, Capital Cost, Replacement Cost, Fixed O & M cost, Lifetime, CO 2 emission, and Fuel cost of diesel generator are 1000 (kW), 800 (USD/kW), 800 (USD/kW), 35 (USD/kW/Year), 2.5 (Years), 700 (kg/MWh), and 202 (USD/MWh), respectively [14], [20].…”
Section: Diesel Generatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…P gen (t) = P pv (t) + P w (t) + P GNRT (t) ∀t ∈ t total (14) where, BAT inm (t), BAT outm (t), P genm (t), P L (t), P pv (t), P w (t), P vSMR (t), P GNRT (t) is the amount of energy that can be given to the battery bank, the amount of energy that is needed from the battery bank, the total electric energy generation, the total electric load, the total electric energy from the solar panel, the total electric energy from the wind turbine, the total electric energy from MR, and the total electric energy from diesel generator at the time step (t), respectively. The amount of energy that the battery bank can take and give at any time step can be formulated by the below equations.…”
Section: Electrochemical Energy Storagementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[9] EENS, LOLE [47] EENS, Energy index of reliability [56] EENS, EIR [12] LPSP, LEP [65] LOLP, LOEP [66] LPSP, Total energy loss [44] ENS [55] LOLE, LOLF,EENS [67] LOLP [49] EENS [68] LPSP [69] LPSP, LOEE, LOLE Probabilistic Subcategory: Frequency and duration based indices [43] SAIFI, SAIDI  Information regarding type of outage  Provides information regarding frequency and duration of outage.  Useful for customer or load point evaluation.…”
Section: Probabilistic Criteriamentioning
confidence: 99%