“…For two components X 1 and X 2 in series and an active redundancy S , (Theorem 2.2) proved that allocating S to the component X 1 leads to a system with stochastically longer lifetime than allocating it to the component X 2 if and only if Also they generalized this result to series systems of n components: it is better to allocate the redundancy to the component i than to the component j if and only if Note that the inequality (3.7) is equivalent to , which is just (3.4) for a series system of two components. Also, the condition (3.8) for series systems of n components is equivalent to (3.4).…”